Misrepresentation or non-disclosure
The insurer says medical, lifestyle, occupation or other information was answered incorrectly or incompletely when the policy was arranged or renewed.
Life insurance claim disputes
A rejected life insurance claim can involve substantial sums and difficult questions about medical history, application answers, policy wording or whether the cover was still in force. We review the insurer's reasoning and the evidence behind it before identifying the strongest realistic next step.
Why life insurance claims become disputed
A life insurance rejection should not be challenged with emotion alone. The useful starting point is to identify precisely why the insurer says the benefit is not payable and whether the evidence supports that conclusion.
The insurer says medical, lifestyle, occupation or other information was answered incorrectly or incompletely when the policy was arranged or renewed.
The insurer argues it would not have offered the cover if different information had been provided and seeks to avoid the policy.
The insurer says cover had ended, premiums were not maintained or a reinstatement or renewal requirement was not satisfied.
The decision depends on an exclusion or limitation which needs to be compared carefully with the circumstances and exact policy wording.
The insurer disputes whether the diagnosis or prognosis satisfies the particular terminal-illness definition contained in the policy.
Medical records, application evidence, underwriting enquiries or other checks continue without a clear decision or explanation of what remains outstanding.
What IDS reviews
The claim value may be substantial, but the real dispute can be narrow: one application answer, one underwriting rule, one exclusion or one medical issue. We focus the review on the evidence that actually changes the insurer's position.
We look at what was actually asked, how clearly it was asked, what answer was given and whether the insurer has evidence showing the answer was materially incorrect.
Medical records, consultant evidence, cause-of-death information and other relevant material are compared with the insurer's stated reason for rejecting or reducing the claim.
If the insurer says it would have offered different terms or no cover at all, the evidence showing what it would actually have done can be important.
We examine whether the insurer has rejected the claim, avoided the policy, changed terms retrospectively or proposed a proportionate settlement, and the basis for that remedy.
Financial Ombudsman approach
The Financial Ombudsman says that, when considering a consumer insurance misrepresentation dispute, it looks at issues including whether the questions were clear and specific, whether reasonable care was taken when answering them, whether information was actually incorrect or incomplete, and what the insurer would have done differently if it had received the correct information.
That means a rejection should not simply be accepted because an insurer uses the words "non-disclosure" or "misrepresentation". The questions, answers, evidence and underwriting consequence all matter.
Read the Financial Ombudsman's current guidance on misrepresentation and non-disclosure.
How we approach the dispute
The aim is not to produce a larger pile of correspondence. It is to isolate the issue the insurer relies upon, test it against the evidence and decide which route is proportionate.
We identify the precise contractual, medical or disclosure issue and the evidence the insurer says supports its decision.
Where there is a realistic basis to dispute the decision, the next step may involve focused questions, missing evidence, underwriting material or a formal complaint.
An eligible unresolved complaint may proceed to FOS. Higher-value or legally complex disputes may require litigation support or specialist barrister advice.
What to send us
You do not need to organise everything perfectly before contacting us. Send what you have and we can identify which further documents may matter.
When the dispute needs to go further
Depending on eligibility, value, evidence and legal issues, a dispute may require a more formal route. IDS can help prepare and organise the case, and where appropriate facilitate access to a suitably authorised specialist barrister for advice or representation.
Common questions