Policy Exclusions
The insurer may say a particular cause, circumstance or type of loss is excluded. We examine the precise wording, where it appears and whether it applies to what actually happened.
Rejected or refused insurance claim?
A rejection letter is the insurer’s position—not necessarily the end of the matter. We review the policy, the stated reason and the supporting evidence before explaining the strongest available complaint, Ombudsman or litigation route.
Understanding the decision
Insurers can reject claims where the loss falls outside the cover provided or where a valid exclusion, condition or legal remedy applies. But the decision should still be supported by the policy wording, the facts and appropriate evidence.
We examine what the insurer says happened, which clause or allegation it relies upon and whether that position is properly connected to the claim. A useful challenge does more than say the outcome is unfair—it shows precisely where the reasoning, evidence or remedy may be open to dispute.
Watch: rejected insurance claims
A short explanation of the issues we review when an insurer rejects a claim and why the insurer’s first decision may not necessarily be the end of the matter.
Has your claim been rejected? We can review the insurer’s decision, policy wording and supporting evidence and explain whether there appears to be a realistic route to challenge it.
Start My Free Claim ReviewCommon grounds for rejection
The wording used in the rejection matters. These are some of the principal issues we examine when deciding whether the insurer’s position may be challenged.
The insurer may say a particular cause, circumstance or type of loss is excluded. We examine the precise wording, where it appears and whether it applies to what actually happened.
The insurer may allege that information given when the policy was arranged or renewed was incomplete or inaccurate. The questions asked, answers given and underwriting evidence can be crucial.
The insurer may argue the damage developed over time rather than resulting from a covered event. Reports, photographs, timing and what the policyholder could reasonably have known may all matter.
A claim may be rejected because the insurer says the damage was not caused by an insured event. Technical and expert evidence can be important when competing explanations exist.
The insurer may say the occurrence, ownership, value or extent of the loss has not been established. We identify what evidence exists and what further material may strengthen the position.
The decision may rely on security requirements, maintenance terms, notification duties or another condition. We examine the wording, circumstances and connection with the claim.
These are serious allegations with potential consequences beyond the immediate claim. The insurer’s evidence, statements, calculations and alleged inconsistencies require careful review.
The insurer may argue that delay or missing information prevented it from investigating properly. The timeline, requests made and any actual effect on the claim need to be considered.
Can the decision be challenged?
There is no automatic right to have every rejected claim paid. The key question is whether the insurer has correctly interpreted the policy, established the facts and applied an appropriate remedy.
Depending on the dispute, the challenge may turn on expert evidence, the wording of an exclusion, what was asked when the policy was sold, how a condition relates to the loss or whether the insurer has used a disproportionate response.
We map the evidence against the rejection and explain what appears strong, what is missing and what route is most likely to produce a meaningful review of the decision.
Choosing the right challenge
The most appropriate route depends on the claimant, value, policy, evidence, time limits and stage already reached.
A structured challenge can identify the disputed wording, facts and evidence, explain why the rejection should change and state the outcome being requested.
Where the claimant and complaint are eligible, the Financial Ombudsman may consider the relevant law, regulations, industry practice and what is fair and reasonable.
Higher-value or legally complex disputes may require pre-action work or proceedings. We can help prepare the case and coordinate suitable specialist barrister involvement where appropriate.
Direct/Public Access can allow an authorised barrister to advise, draft and represent without a solicitor. Many barristers do not conduct the day-to-day litigation, so a solicitor or authorised litigator may still be needed in some cases.
A focused initial assessment
The initial review is designed to identify the real dispute and whether there may be a credible route forward.
Request My Free Claim ReviewProvide the insurer’s decision, the policy documents and any supporting material currently available.
We separate the headline rejection from the actual clause, allegation, evidence or remedy relied upon.
We compare the reasoning with the policy, available evidence and relevant complaint or legal framework.
We outline the strongest apparent route, any further information required and what could happen next.
Rejected claims across different policies
Explore common loss types or begin a review if your claim does not fit neatly into one category.
For solicitors and professional advisers
We work with solicitors, accountants, brokers and other professional advisers who require focused assistance reviewing a rejected claim and identifying the appropriate route.
View Professional Referral InformationCommon questions
These answers provide general guidance. The correct approach depends on the policy, claimant, evidence and stage reached.
Yes. An insurer may reconsider where a complaint identifies an error in the wording, facts, evidence or remedy applied. A decision may also be reviewed by the Financial Ombudsman where eligible or challenged through legal proceedings where appropriate.
Start by obtaining the complete reasons for rejection and the policy wording relied upon. A structured challenge should identify what is disputed, provide supporting evidence and explain the outcome sought rather than simply stating that the decision is unfair.
The rejection or final response, policy schedule and wording, relevant correspondence, reports, photographs, estimates and valuations are helpful. If non-disclosure is alleged, include the application or renewal questions and answers where available.
Potentially, but the applicable rules and remedies depend on matters including whether the policy is consumer or commercial, what question was asked, the answer given, the policyholder’s conduct and what the insurer would have done with accurate information.
Yes, where there is a genuine dispute about the wording, prominence, scope, causation or evidence relied upon. An exclusion does not automatically decide the complaint merely because it has been quoted in a rejection letter.
The insurer generally needs the opportunity to investigate first. For most complaints it has up to eight weeks to provide a final response. Eligible complainants normally have six months from the final response to refer the matter, although exceptions and other limits may apply.
Potentially. A suitably trained and authorised Public/Direct Access barrister may advise, draft documents and represent an individual or business without a solicitor. Not every matter is suitable, and separate litigation support or an authorised litigator may still be required.
Yes. The initial review is free and there is no obligation to proceed. If further work may be appropriate, the proposed scope and pricing will be explained before you decide whether to continue.
Information on this page is general and does not guarantee that a rejected claim can be changed. Each matter depends on its facts, wording, evidence, eligibility and applicable time limits.